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17th Century Events

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49 facts:

1600
      
The Tokugawa Period Started
Japan


1601
      
The Battle of Kinsale Was Fought
One of the most important battles in Irish history


1603
      
Elizabeth I of England Died
Succeeded by her cousin, James VI of Scotland uniting the crowns of England and Scotland


1603
      
Ieyasu Was Appointed Shogun
Establishes the Tokugawa government in Edo (Tokyo)


1607
      
Jamestown Was Founded
The first English settlement to survive in North America was founded in modern Virginia


1608
      
Quebec Was Established
By Samuel de Champlain


1610
      
Galileo Published an Account of His Telescopic Observations
Argues in favor of a sun-centered Copernican theory of the universe


1614
      
El Greco Died
Spanish painter. Produced many great masterpieces


1615
      
The Toyotomi Clan Was Destroyed
The clan was destroyed after Ieyasu captured Osaka Castle.


1616
      
Miguel De Cervantes Died
Author of Don Quixote


1616
      
William Shakespeare Died
Tradition says that he died on his birthday, April 23


1618
      
Sir Walter Raleigh Died
Beheaded at the command of James VI


1618
      
The Thirty Years War Began

1619
      
Cyrano De Bergerac Was Born
French soldier and poet


1620
      
The Mayflower Landed at Plymouth Rock
Puritan pilgrims arrive in North America at Cape Cod.


1626
      
Francis Bacon Died
English philosopher, statesman and essayist


1626
      
Manhattan Was Purchased from the Indians
Purchased from the Delaware Native Americans for trade goods worth about $500-$700 in today's dollars.


1626
      
St Peter's Basilica Was Completed
In Vatican City


1627
      
The Siege of La Rochelle Started
Protestants under siege by Cardinal Richelieu, they eventually capitulate


1632
      
Building of the Taj Mahal Began
Mauseleum for Mumtaz Mahal


1632
      
John Locke Was Born
English philosopher


1637
      
The Pequot War Began
First of the American Indian wars


1641
      
The Dutch Captured Malacca
Dutch masteryof the Portuguese fort at Malacca allowed them to control the spice trade.


1642
      
Blaise Pascal Built a Mechanical Calculator
For addition and subtraction


1644
      
The Manchu Qing Dynasty Was Established
China


1645
      
The Russians Reached the Pacific Ocean

1647
      
The Friends Service Council Was Founded
The Quakers


1648
      
The Peace of Westphalia Was Agreed
Ends the Thirty Years War


1652
      
The First Anglo-Dutch War Began
A trade war


1656
      
Christiaan Huygans Described the Rings of Saturn
Dutch mathematician and astronomer


1658
      
Aurangzeb Became Emperor
The last great Mughal Emperor. India


1661
      
Louis XIV Became King of France
Sees himself a model for absolute monarch; "L'état c'est moi," he declares


1662
      
The Dutch East India Company's Administration of Taiwan Ended

1662
      
The Ming Dynasty Ended
China


1664
      
British Conquered New Amsterdam
Rename the city New York


1665
      
The Second Anglo-Dutch War Began

1666
      
Carignan-Salières Regiment Arrived in New France
The first group of professional soldiers arrive in North America to fight the Iroquois Confederacy.


1666
      
The Great Fire of London Started
September 2-5


1672
      
The Third Anglo-Dutch War Started

1674
      
Maratha Empire Began
India


1680
      
Khan Teuke Became Kazakh Leader

1682
      
LaSalle Explored the Mississippi
Robert de LaSalle explores length of the Mississippi River and claims it for France


1682
      
Peter the Great Became Joint Ruler of Russia
Becomes sole tsar in 1696


1683
      
John III of Poland Defeated Turks in Vienna

1685
      
Johann Sebastian Bach Was Born
Prolific German composer was the epitome of the Baroque Era.


1687
      
Isaac Newton Published "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica"

1688
      
England's "Glorious Revolution" Occured

1689
      
The Treaty of Nerchinsk Was Signed
The treathy, between Russia and China, ends border clashes in Manchuria


1692
      
The Salem Witch Trials Began
Result in a number of convictions and executions for witchcraft




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